How to catch native OpenCV’s errors code (CVException handling)
In order to display the native opencv’s error code, please enclose the code in Utils.setDebugMode(true) and Utils.setDebugMode(false). Example Code: // // CVException handling example // // 32F, channels=1, 3×3 Mat m1 = new Mat (3, 3, CvType.CV_32FC1); m1.put (0, 0, 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f, 9.0f); // 8U, channels=1, 3×3 Mat m2 = new Mat (3, 3, CvType.CV_8UC1); m2.put (0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9); // dump Debug.Log (“”m1=”” + m1); Debug.Log (“”m1.dump()=”” + m1.dump ()); Debug.Log (“”m2=”” + m2); Debug.Log (“”m2.dump()=”” + m2.dump ()); #if UNITY_STANDALONE || UNITY_EDITOR // Publish CVException to Debug.LogError. Utils.setDebugMode (true, false); Mat m3 = m1 / m2; Utils.setDebugMode (false); // Throw CVException. Utils.setDebugMode (true, true); try { Mat m4 = m1 / m2; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.Log (“”CVException: “” + e); } Utils.setDebugMode (false); #else Debug.Log (“”The setDebugMode method is only supported on WIN, MAC and LINUX.””); #endif Execution Result: m1=Mat [ 3*3*CV_32FC1, isCont=True, isSubmat=False, nativeObj=0x820637680, dataAddr=0x820295296 ] m1.dump()=[1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9] m2=Mat [ 3*3*CV_8UC1, isCont=True, isSubmat=False, nativeObj=0x820637792, dataAddr=0x820619712 ] m2.dump()=[ 1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9] core::divide_12() : OpenCV(3.4.1-dev) C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\opencv\modules\core\src\arithm.cpp:683: error: (-5) When the input arrays in add/subtract/multiply/divide functions have different types, the output array type must be explicitly specified in function cv::arithm_op m3=Mat [ […]
Mat Basic Processing2
These codes are included in the OpenCVForUnity Example Unity scenes. (MatBasicProcessingExample) Merge Example Code: // // simple composition: Merge example // // 2×2 matrix Mat m1 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m1.put (0, 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0); Mat m2 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m2.put (0, 0, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1); Mat m3 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m3.put (0, 0, 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2); List<Mat> mv = new List<Mat>(); mv.Add (m1); mv.Add (m2); mv.Add (m3); // merge Mat m_merged = new Mat(); Core.merge (mv, m_merged); // dump Debug.Log (“”m_merged=”” + m_merged.dump()); Execution Result: m_merged=[1, 1.1, 1.2, 2, 2.1, 2.2; 3, 3.1, 3.2, 4, 4.1, 4.2] MixChannels Example Code: // // complex composition: mixChannels example // // 2×2 matrix Mat m1 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m1.put (0, 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0); Mat m2 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m2.put (0, 0, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1); Mat m3 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); m3.put (0, 0, 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2); List<Mat> mv = new List<Mat>(); mv.Add (m1); mv.Add (m2); mv.Add (m3); // mat for output must be allocated. Mat m_mixed1 = new Mat(2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC2); Mat m_mixed2 = new Mat(2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC2); MatOfInt fromTo = new MatOfInt (0,0, 1,1, 1,3, 2,2); List<Mat> mixv = new List<Mat> (); mixv.Add (m_mixed1); mixv.Add (m_mixed2); // […]
Mat Basic Processing1
These codes are included in the OpenCVForUnity Example Unity scenes. (MatBasicProcessingExample) Initialization Example Code: // // initialization example // // 3×3 matrix (set array value) Mat mat1 = new Mat (3, 3, CvType.CV_64FC1); mat1.put (0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9); Debug.Log (“”mat1=”” + mat1.dump()); // 2×2 rotation matrix double angle = 30, a = Math.Cos(angle*Math.PI/180), b = Math.Sin(angle*Math.PI/180); Mat mat2 = new Mat (2, 2, CvType.CV_64FC1); mat2.put (0, 0, a, -b, b, a); Debug.Log (“”mat2=”” + mat2.dump()); // 5×5 all 1’s matrix Mat mat3 = Mat.ones(5, 5, CvType.CV_64FC1); Debug.Log (“”mat3=”” + mat3.dump()); // 5×5 all zero’s matrix Mat mat4 = Mat.zeros(5, 5, CvType.CV_64FC1); Debug.Log (“”mat4=”” + mat4.dump()); // 5×5 identity matrix Mat mat5 = Mat.eye(5, 5, CvType.CV_64FC1); Debug.Log (“”mat5=”” + mat5.dump()); // 3×3 initialize with a constant Mat mat6 = new Mat (3, 3, CvType.CV_64FC1, new Scalar(5)); Debug.Log (“”mat6=”” + mat6.dump()); // 3×2 initialize with a uniform distribution random number Mat mat7 = new Mat (3, 2, CvType.CV_8UC1); Core.randu (mat7, 0, 256); Debug.Log (“”mat7=”” + mat7.dump()); // 3×2 initialize with a normal distribution random number Mat mat8 = new Mat (3, 2, CvType.CV_8UC1); Core.randn (mat8, 128, 10); Debug.Log (“”mat8=”” + mat8.dump()); // 2x2x3x4 matrix (4 dimensional array) int[] sizes = new int[]{ 2, 2, 3, 4 }; Mat mat9 = new Mat (sizes, CvType.CV_8UC1, Scalar.all […]
Way to translation of Mat class operators defined in C++
This is a list of implemented matrix operations that can be combined in arbitrary complex expressions (here A, B stand for matrices ( Mat ), s for a scalar ( Scalar ), alpha for a real-valued scalar ( double )): In c#, it is not possible to explicitly overload compound assignment operators such as “A *= B“. Instead, binary operator overloading is used implicitly. Therefore, whenever an operator is used, a new mat is created and assigned. c++OpenCVForUnity(C#)Addition, subtraction, negation: A+B, A-B, A+s, A-s, s+A, s-A, -AA + BM1 + M2Core.add (M1, M2, M_dst)A – BM1 – M2Core.subtract (M1, M2, M_dst)A + sM1 + sCore.add (M1, s, M_dst)A – sM1 – sCore.subtract (M1, s, M_dst)-A-M1Core.multiply (M1, Scalar.all (-1), M_dst)Scaling: A*alpha A/alphaA * αM1 * 3Core.multiply (M1, Scalar.all (3), M_dst)A / αM1 / 3Core.divide (M1, Scalar.all (3), M_dst)Per-element multiplication and division: A.mul(B), A/B, alpha/AA.mul(B)M1.mul(M2)M1.mul (M2)A / BM1 / M2Core.divide (M1, M2, M_dst)α / A3 / M1Core.divide (new Mat (M1.size (), M1.type (), Scalar.all (3)), M1, M_dst)Matrix multiplication: A*BA * BM1 * M2Core.gemm (M1, M2, 1, new Mat (), 0, M_dst)Comparison: A cmpop B, A cmpop alpha, alpha cmpop A, where cmpop is one of : >, >=, ==, !=, <=, <. The result of comparison is an 8-bit single channel mask whose elements are set to 255 (if the particular element or pair of elements satisfy the condition) or […]